How to use melamine sponges: Japan’s popular magic eraser and cleaning ideas

Meet the magic sponge loved in Japan! From proper cleaning to clever uses, see why it’s so handy.

Melamine sponges, or magic erasers, are a versatile and popular cleaning tool in Japan
Discover Japan’s popular magic eraser! Learn creative ways to use melamine sponges for easier cleaning at home.

In many Japanese households, the melamine sponge (often called “magic eraser”) is a must-have for cleaning. Known for its ability to tackle stubborn stains without harsh chemicals, it’s sold everywhere from 100-yen shops like Daiso to supermarkets, drug stores, and online stores.

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Melamine sponges work like very fine sandpapers to lift dirt from various surfaces such as walls and floors. With different shapes and types, they are loved by both families and professional cleaners for how useful and handy they are.


How to use melamine sponges safely and effectively

Despite the name, a melamine sponge isn’t like a regular kitchen sponge. It’s actually a powerful cleaning tool with strong abrasive properties. If used incorrectly, it can scratch or damage surfaces, so it’s important to handle it carefully.

Melamine sponges are made from melamine resin shaped into a dense, hard mesh. When you rub the sponge against a surface, dirt gets trapped in the tiny holes of the mesh and is gradually worn away. At the same time, the sponge itself also wears down as it works.

It’s important to mention that melamine sponges aren’t exactly eco-friendly, as they shed microplastics and don’t break down. Even so, many people still like them for how easily they scrub stains away with just water, reducing the need for strong chemicals.

Hand using melamine sponge to clean burnt food off a stainless steel pan
Stubborn burnt-on stains? A melamine sponge makes cleaning stainless steel pans easier without harsh chemicals.

Types of dirt melamine sponges handle well

  • Tea and coffee stains
    Easily removes stains from ceramics, glass, and even wine glasses.
  • Limescale
    Tackles white, chalky deposits that form rings on sinks or faucets.
  • Burnt-on residue
    Effectively scrubs away stubborn burnt-on food.
  • Dirt on rubber surfaces
    Cleans scuffs and grime from rubber soles and edges.
  • Stubborn stains
    Tackles tough stains, but only on hard surfaces without delicate or protective coatings.
Melamine sponges cannot be used to clean glasses.
Do not use melamine sponges on glasses! They can scratch coating and delicate surfaces.

Surfaces to avoid when using melamine sponges

Melamine sponges are basically very fine sandpaper and they clean by abrasion. That means they can scratch or dull delicate surfaces. Materials you should avoid using them on include:

  • Shiny or polished materials
    Avoid using them on high-gloss paint, polished stone, or shiny tiles, as the abrasive texture can cause damage.
  • Coated surfaces
    Do not use them on mirrors with anti-fog coating, waxed floors, nonstick cookware, or wood with varnish or lacquer, since the protective layer may wear off.
  • Glossy plastics 
    Steer clear of plastic surfaces with glossy finish such as toilet seat covers, as the sponge can leave visible scratches and make dirt stick more easily.
  • Acrylic or polycarbonate
    Things like eyeglass lenses, plastic screens, or aquariums may get easily clouded by abrasion if cleaned with a melamine sponge.

Additionally, melamine sponges are not safe for cleaning on your skin, teeth, or any part of the body, so keep them strictly for household cleaning!

Getting your melamine sponge ready for cleaning

You can cut a melamine sponge with knife or scissors to customise its size
Customise your melamine sponge by cutting it to fit small corners and tricky spots.

One of the reasons melamine sponges are so practical is that they can be easily cut to size. By trimming them to fit the area you’re cleaning, you can cover both large surfaces and small, hard-to-reach spots more effectively.

Some melamine sponges are sold pre-cut into smaller pieces for convenience, but you can also buy large blocks and cut them down to the sizes you need.

Melamine sponge being held under running tap water to get ready for cleaning
Prepare your melamine sponge by rinsing under water, no soap needed!

For best results, always use a melamine sponge damp, never dry. Start by soaking the melamine sponge in plenty of water. Then, you can gently squeeze it so that it’s damp but not dripping. Let the water softens the sponge slightly and allows it to glide over surfaces.

If the sponge is too dry, it can damage surfaces or break apart more easily, reducing its effectiveness. A dry sponge also wears down faster and may crumble more easily. Getting the water balance right ensures it cleans thoroughly while staying intact longer.


Clever ways to use melamine sponges for cleaning

Melamine sponges don’t have to be used in just one standard shape. With a few smart cuts, you can reshape them for different surfaces, tricky corners, and even delicate tasks. Customising the size and shape makes cleaning more efficient and helps each sponge go further.

Try these creative ideas to make your sponge work harder for you:

Attach it to a flooring wiper

Melamine sponge attached to a flooring wiper cleaning high bathroom tiles
Clean high spots effortlessly! Attach a melamine sponge to a flooring wiper for ceiling and tile walls.

Attach a piece of melamine sponge to a flooring wiper using rubber ties to easily reach high spots. This allows you to clean without stretching or straining your arms. The sponge’s fine texture helps scrub off stains effectively in places like bathroom tile walls or ceilings.

Wrap around a chopstick

Melamine sponge wrapped around a chopstick cleaning a small gap in a fridge gasket
Tricky small gaps? Wrap a melamine sponge around a chopstick for precise cleaning.

Small gaps, like the gaskets in your fridge or microwave, can be tricky to clean. Wrap a tiny piece of melamine sponge around a chopstick to reach these narrow spaces. This lets you scrub precisely and remove built-up grime with ease.

Use it as a cleaning cloth

A piece of melamine sponge used as a cloth to clean coffee stains from a cup and door handle
Melamine sponge as cleaning cloth! Use it to clean door handles and cups easily.

Cut the sponge into about 1 cm thickness to make it flexible, and use it like a mini cleaning cloth for everyday spots. It’s perfect for removing coffee and tea stains from cups or wiping door handles. After cleaning, rinse and use a dry microfibre cloth to remove any remaining moisture.

Cut a crisscross slit

Half-cut melamine sponge being used to clean a narrow window gap
Try crisscross-cutting your melamine sponge to clean narrow gaps or curved surfaces with ease!

For hard-to-reach spots like narrow window gaps or even curve surfaces, try making a crisscross cut in your melamine sponge, like how you cut a mango. Slice partway through without cutting all the way. This creates a flexible flap that can slide into tight spaces or curve surfaces while you still hold the sponge comfortably, giving you better control and precision during cleaning.


Make the most of your melamine sponge

Melamine sponges are more versatile than they seem when you cut and use them strategically. With the right cutting techniques, they can reach tight spots, remove stubborn stains, and handle everyday messes efficiently.

Many different uses of melamine sponge, Japan's popular magic eraser
How to use melamine sponge + cleaning tips! • Save this for later on Pinterest!